The Hidden Closing Costs of Buying Your First Home in the GTA
Remember Amara, from our 5% vs 20% down case study? She fought hard to save the $50,000 minimum down payment on her $750,000 townhome. Then, about two weeks before closing, her lawyer sent over the statement of adjustments, and the real bill appeared: roughly $22,500 more, due in cash, on top of the down payment. She is not alone. This is the single most common shock we see first-time buyers experience, so here is the whole bill, itemized.
Sources: Ontario Ministry of Finance and City of Toronto land transfer tax rebate rules; CMHC insured-mortgage closing cost requirement.
The full bill: Toronto vs the 905
Same buyer, same $750,000 home, same 5% down payment. The only difference is which side of the Toronto border the home sits on, because Toronto charges its own second land transfer tax on top of Ontario's.
Toronto
905 (Peel, York, Durham, Halton)
The big one: land transfer tax
Land transfer tax is the largest closing cost in the GTA by far, and Toronto is the only municipality in Ontario that charges its own second tax on top of the provincial one, effectively doubling the bill. First-time buyers get rebates on both (up to $4,000 provincial and $4,475 municipal), which helps most at lower price points. Here is what the combined tax looks like after rebates:
| Purchase price | Toronto (both taxes, after rebates) | 905 (provincial only, after rebate) |
|---|---|---|
| $550,000 | $6,475 | $3,475 |
| $650,000 | $10,475 | $5,475 |
| $750,000 | $14,475 | $7,475 |
| $850,000 | $18,475 | $9,475 |
| $1,000,000 | $24,475 | $12,475 |
Your lawyer claims both rebates automatically on closing, so there is no separate application, but you must qualify: you (and your spouse, in most cases) cannot have owned a home anywhere in the world before.
The sneaky ones
PST on the mortgage insurance premium. If you buy with less than 20% down, the CMHC premium itself can be rolled into the mortgage, but Ontario's 8% sales tax on that premium cannot. On Amara's $28,000 premium, that is $2,240 in cash at closing. Buyers who read our 5% vs 20% study already saw this one coming.
Closing adjustments. If the seller prepaid the year's property tax or utilities, you reimburse them for your share. The amount depends on the closing date; budget around $1,000 and treat anything less as a bonus.
Title insurance and legal fees. Your lawyer's bill (roughly $1,800 to $2,500 with disbursements) and title insurance (typically $500 to $800) are unavoidable, and worth every dollar; they are what makes the home legally, cleanly yours.
For condo buyers: add a status certificate review (about $100 plus your lawyer's time). For brand-new builds, the list grows again with Tarion enrolment and development charges, which deserve their own article.
How to soften the blow
What works in your favour
- First-time buyer LTT rebates (up to $8,475 in Toronto) are applied automatically by your lawyer at closing.
- FHSA and the Home Buyers' Plan let you pull tax-sheltered savings for the whole purchase, closing costs included.
- The CMHC premium itself rides inside the mortgage; only its PST is due in cash.
- Buying in the 905 cuts the land transfer bill roughly in half versus Toronto.
What catches buyers out
- Budgeting only for the down payment and discovering the closing bill two weeks before the keys.
- Assuming the LTT rebate erases the tax. At $750,000 in Toronto you still pay $14,475 after both rebates.
- Forgetting the PST on the insurance premium is cash-only, not financeable.
- Draining every dollar into the down payment and leaving nothing for adjustments, movers, or the first repair.
The rule of thumb
After first-time buyer rebates, plan for closing costs of about 3% of the purchase price in Toronto and about 2% in the 905. The 1.5% your lender makes you prove is a floor, not a budget.
Before you shop
Set your real budget as down payment plus closing costs, not down payment alone. If you have $70,000 saved, you are shopping with roughly $50,000 of down payment in Toronto, not $70,000.
Before you offer
Ask us for a closing cost estimate on the specific property. We prepare one with every offer we write, so the number on closing day matches the number you planned for.
How we actually help with this
Every offer we prepare comes with a line-by-line closing cost estimate for that exact property: both land transfer taxes with your rebates applied, the PST on your insurance premium if you are putting less than 20% down, and realistic figures for legal, title, and adjustments. The goal is simple: the cash you need on closing day should be a number you have known for months, not a surprise in your lawyer's email.